The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples – 2205
went to the Buddha, made obeisance at his feet, took his alms bowl, and
conducted him to a raised couch which was set aside for noble persons. He made
offerings of food and after attending on him, sat in a suitable place.
The Buddha taught a discourse, which suited the mental framework of
Sūrambaṭṭha, at the end of which, he was established in Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-
phala
). After bestowing Sūrambaṭṭha with Stream-entry knowledge, the Buddha
returned to the monastery.
Then Māra thought: “This Sūrambaṭṭha the householder belongs to my fold and
is a follower of the ascetics which are outside the Buddha’s teaching. But the
Buddha has visited his house today. Why? Has Sūrambaṭṭha become a noble one
(
ariya
) after hearing the Buddha’s discourse? Has he escaped from my domain
of sensuality? I must find out.” Then, being possessed of powers of
impersonating anyone, he assumed the form of the Buddha complete with the 32
marks of the great man and in perfect Buddha-style of holding the alms bowl
and the robe. In that deceitful impersonation, he stood at the door of
Sūrambaṭṭha the householder.
Sūrambaṭṭha wondered why the Buddha visited a second time, when he was
informed by his attendants. “The Buddha never comes without some good
reason,” he thought, and approached the impersonated Buddha in the belief that
he was the real Buddha. After paying respects to the impersonated Buddha, he
stood in a suitable place, and asked: “Venerable sir, the Fortunate One has just
left this house after having a meal. For what purpose does the Fortunate One
come again?”
The bogus Buddha, who was really Māra, said: “Lay supporter Sūrambaṭṭha, I
made a slip in my discourse to you. I said that all of the aggregates are
impermanent, suffering and insubstantial. But the five aggregates are not always
of that nature. There are certain of the five aggregates that are permanent,
stable and eternal.”
Sūrambaṭṭha, a Stream-enterer, was vexed by that statement. He pondered thus:
“This is a statement of most serious import. The Buddha never makes a slip in
his speech, for he never utters a word without proper consideration. They say
that Māra is the opponent of the Buddha. Surely this must be Māra himself.”
Thinking correctly thus, he asked bluntly: “You are Māra, are you not?” Māra
was shocked and shaken as if struck with an axe because it was a confrontation