The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples – 2190
Now King Āḷavaka and the citizens of Āḷavī built a shrine for the Yakkha
Āḷavaka, near the original shrine of the Deva Vessavaṇa. And they regularly
made offerings to the Yakkha of things worthy of divine beings (
devatā-bāli
)
such as flowers, perfumes, etc.
When the little prince grew up into an intelligent youth, they sent him to the
Buddha with these words: “You, prince, have secured a new lease of life because
of the Fortunate One. Go and serve the master. Serve the Saṅgha of monks as
well!” The prince approached the Buddha and the monks and rendered his
service to them, practised the Dhamma, and was established in the Non-
returning fruition (
Anāgāmi-phala
). He also learned all the teachings of the
Three Baskets (
Tipiṭaka
) and acquired a retinue of 500 lay devotees for the
Buddha.
Foremost Title Achieved
One day, Hatthaka Āḷavaka, who kept the Observance Day precepts,
accompanied by 500 lay disciples, visited the Buddha. After paying respects to
him, he sat in a suitable place. When the Buddha saw his big following, and very
sedate manners of those that came with Hatthaka Āḷavaka, he said: “Āḷavaka
you have a big following; what sort of kind treatment do you extend to them?”
And Hatthaka Āḷavaka replied: “Venerable sir, I practise generosity towards
those persons who would be delighted by my act of generosity; I use pleasant
words to those who would be delighted by pleasant words; I give necessary
assistance to those who are in need of such assistance and who would be
delighted by my assistance; I treat those as my equals in respect of those who
would be delighted by such treatment.
With reference to that conversation between the Buddha and Hatthaka Āḷavaka,
on one occasion, during the Buddha’s residence at the Jetavana monastery when
he was conferring titles to outstanding lay disciples, he declared:
Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ upāsakānaṁ
catūhi saṅgaha-vatthūhi parisaṁ saṅgaṇhantānaṁ yad-idaṁ
Hatthako Āḷavako.
Monastics, among my lay disciples who treat their followers kindly in
four ways, Hatthaka Āḷavaka is the foremost.