The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples – 2189
Exalted Buddha! This Prince Āḷavaka takes refuge in the Saṅgha of the
noble ones in the ultimate and noble sense of the word (paramattha-ariya).
Then the Buddha entrusted the little prince to the king’s officers, ordering:
“Bring up this royal child and later return him to me!”
The original name of the prince was Āḷavaka. As has been said, the day the
Yakkha was tamed, the prince was passed from the hands of the royal officers to
the Yakkha’s hands, from the Yakkha’s hands to the Buddha’s hands, from the
Buddha’s hands back to the hands of the officers. Hence he was named Hatthaka
Āḷavaka – Āḷavaka who has been handed over from person to person.
When the officers returned, carrying the little prince, they were seen by farmers
and foresters and other people, who asked timidly: “How is it? Is it that the
Yakkha does not want to devour the prince because he is too small?” – “Friends,
do not be afraid,” replied the officers, “The Fortunate One has made him free
from danger,” and they related the whole story to them.
Then the entire city of Āḷavī cheered, shouting: Well done! Well done! The
people faced in the direction where the Yakkha Āḷavaka was and roared: “The
Fortunate One has caused safety! The Fortunate One has caused safety!” When
it was time for the Buddha to go to town for alms food, the Yakkha went along,
carrying the Buddha’s bowl and robe half the way down to see the Buddha off,
and then he returned to his mansion.
[786]
After the Buddha went on alms round in the city of Āḷavī and when he had
finished his meal, he sat on the splendid seat which was prepared under a tree in
quietude at the city gate. Then King Āḷavaka came with his hosts of ministers,
troops and they were joined by the citizens of Āḷavī who did obeisance to the
Buddha and sat down around him and asked: “Exalted Buddha, how could you
tame such a wild and cruel Yakkha?”
The Buddha then delivered the Discourse to Āḷavaka (
Āḷavaka-sutta
, Snp 1.10)
in twelve verses in which he started his narration with the attack made by the
Yakkha and related in detail: “In this manner did he rain down nine kinds of
weapons, in this manner did he exhibit such horrible things, in this manner did
he put questions to me, in this manner did I answer his questions.” By the end of
the discourse 84,000 sentient beings realized the four truths and found
emancipation.