The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples – 2183
Ānanda, the noble disciple who is endowed with conviction regarding the
mundane and the supermundane aspects of one’s own actions and morality,
and is possessed of following and wealth, is held in reverence by men and
Devas wherever he goes.
By the end of the discourse many hearers attained path-knowledge, such as
Stream-entry, etc.
Foremost Title Achieved
From that time onwards, Citta the householder went about accompanied by 500
noble lay disciples. On one occasion, when the Buddha was naming distinguished
lay disciples according to their merit, he declared, with reference to the
discourses made by
[1433]
Citta as recorded in the Thematic Discourses
concerning Citta (
Citta-saṁyutta
, SN 41):
Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ upāsakānaṁ
Dhamma-kathikānaṁ yad-idaṁ Citto gahapati Macchikāsaṇḍiko.
Monastics, among my lay disciples who are exponents of the Dhamma,
Citta the Householder, of Macchikāsaṇḍa is the foremost.
The proficiency of Citta in expounding the Dhamma may be gleaned from
the Discourse about the Fetters (
Saṁyojana-sutta
, SN 41.1)
,
and the First
Discourse concerning Kāmabhū (
Paṭhama-kāmabhū-sutta
, SN 41.5).
Seeing the Sick
[The following is based on the Discourse about Seeing the Sick (Gilāna-
dassana-sutta, SN 41.10), and its commentary.]
As a Non-returner (
Anāgāmī
) who was the foremost expounder of the Dhamma
among lay disciples, Citta the householder gave a discourse even on his deathbed.
When Citta was terminally ill many Devas who were guardians of his premises,
guardians of the forest, guardians of certain trees and guardians who had power
over herbs and trees, being of huge proportions, assembled before him and said
to him: “Householder, now make a wish saying: ‘May I be reborn as a Universal
Monarch when I die.’ ” Citta replied to them: “Being a Universal Monarch is
impermanent in nature, unstable in nature. It is something that one must leave
behind at last.”