The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples – 2175
Citta’s Delight in Charity and in the Dhamma
A few instances of Citta’s natural delight in generosity and in the Dhamma are
mentioned here as recorded in the Thematic Discourses concerning Citta (
Citta-
saṁyutta
, SN 41).
The Diversity of Elements
[The First Discourse
by Isidatta (
Paṭhama-isidatta-sutta
, SN 41.2).]
At one time, many monastics were living in the Ambāṭaka monastery which was
donated by Citta the householder, in Macchikāsaṇḍa. One day, Citta went to the
monastery and after paying respects to the elders, he invited them to an offering
of food in his home the next day. Next day, when the elders were seated at the
prepared seats, Citta made obeisance, sat in a suitable place, and said to the
senior-most monastic present then: “Venerable sir, ‘diversity of elements,’
‘diversity of elements’ (
dhātu-nānattaṁ
) has been said. To what extent is there
the diversity of elements as taught by the Fortunate One?” The elder knew the
answer but he was diffident to give a reply to the question, and so he remained
silent. For a third time too the elder kept his silence.
Then Ven. Isidatta, the junior-most monastic among the monastics present,
thought: “The elder does not answer the question, nor ask another monastic to
answer. The Saṅgha, by not answering Citta’s question, makes him appear to be
harassing them. I shall save the situation by answering his question.” So, he went
near the elder and said: “Venerable sir, may I be allowed to answer the question
by Citta.” And the elder gave him permission to do so. Then, Ven. Isidatta
returned to his seat and said to Citta: “Householder, you asked the question:
“‘Diversity of elements,’ ‘diversity of elements,’ has been said; to what extent is
there a diversity of elements?”
“Yes, venerable sir, that is so,” replied Citta.
“Householder, as taught by the Fortunate One there are various elements, such
as the eye-element (
cakkhu-dhātu
), the element of visual object (
rūpa-dhātu
), the
eye-consciousness element (
cakkhu-viññāṇa-dhātu
) … the mind-element (
mano-
dhātu
), the element of thought (
dhamma-dhātu
), the mind-consciousness element
(
mano-viññāṇa-dhātu
). Householder, these are the various elements (
dhātu-
nānatta
), as taught by the Fortunate One.”