The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples – 2174
Buddha Gotama, he was reborn as the son of a rich man in the town of
Macchikāsaṇḍa, in the province of Magadha. At the time of his birth, flowers of
five hues rained down over the whole town until they were knee-deep. His
parents said: “Our son has brought his own name, for he has delighted the mind
of the whole town by being blessed with the wondrous floral tribute of five
colours. Let us call him Citta.”
When young Citta came of age, he was married and at the death of his father, he
succeeded to the office of a rich man of Macchikāsaṇḍa. At that time, Ven.
Mahānāma, one of the Group-of-Five ascetics, came to Macchikāsaṇḍa. Citta
was full of reverence for Ven. Mahānāma for his serenity. He took the alms
bowl of Ven. Mahānāma, and invited him to his house for an offering of alms
food. After Ven. Mahānāma had finished his meal, Citta took him to his orchard,
had a monastery built for him and requested him to reside there as well as to
accept daily alms food from his house. Ven. Mahānāma consented out of
compassion, and seeing that the householder was destined to acquire sufficient
merit leading to the attainment of the paths and fruitions, he taught a discourse
to him extensively on the six internal sense spheres and the six external sense
spheres, that is, on the sense objects. This subject was taught to Citta because he
was a person of middling intelligence (
majjhima-puggala
).
As Citta had, in his past existences, cultivated insight into the impermanence,
suffering and unsubstantiality of mind and matter which are conditioned
phenomena, his
[1428]
present efforts in insight-meditation led him to the stage
of a Non-returner (
Anāgāmī
).
It is not mentioned in the scriptures by which method of meditation he
attained Non-returning (
Anāgāmi-phala
). However, considering his
training, it might be assumed that he attained path-knowledge by
meditating on the sense spheres.
Incidentally, the difference in the attainments between Citta and
Anāthapiṇḍika should be noted here. Anāthapiṇḍika, supporter of the
Jetavana monastery in Sāvatthī, was a Stream-enterer who delighted in
generosity (
dānābhirata
); whereas Citta, supporter of the Ambāṭaka
monastery in Macchikāsaṇḍa, was a Non-returner who delighted in
generosity (
dānābhirata
) as well as in Dhamma (
Dhammābhirata
).