The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples – 2171
Four Verses Addressed to the Buddha
[These verses are found in the Discourse giving Advice to Anāthapiṇḍika
(
Anāthapiṇḍikovāda-sutta
, MN 143)]
Venerable sir, this Jetavana monastery is the resort by day and by night of
the Saṅgha, comprising monastics who are Arahats as well as those
training themselves for Awakening. It is the residence of the Fortunate
One, the King of the Dhamma. That is why it is source of delight to me.
The Jetavana monastery was a monastic complex comprising the Buddha’s
Perfumed Chamber, the square pinnacled monastery, a number of
monastic dwellings with exquisite ornate designs with fruit trees,
flowering trees and shrubbery and restful seats. It was a religious place of
rare elegance, a visitor’s delight. However, the real attraction of the
Jetavana monastery lay in its residents, the taint-free noble ones (
ariya
)
such as the Buddha and his noble disciples. And it was that spiritual beauty
of the place rather than the sensual attraction that appealed to a noble one
(
ariya
) like Anāthapiṇḍika.
[1426]
It is through action, volitions associated with the path (
magga
), knowledge,
including right view and right thinking, Dhamma, meaning right effort,
right mindfulness and right concentration, and virtuous living based on
morality, meaning right speech, right action and right livelihood, that
beings are purified. They are not purified through lineage or wealth.
In this verse, Anāthapiṇḍika extols the noble path of eight constituents.
That being so, the wise person, discerning his own welfare which
culminates in Nibbāna, should contemplate, with right perception, the
impermanence, the suffering and the unsubstantiality of the five
aggregates which are the objects of clinging. Contemplating this, that
person is purified through realizing the four noble truths.
The mind-body complex which one clings to as oneself, when brought to
its ultimate analysis by means of insight-development, reveals its true
nature. As insight fully develops into path-knowledge, the truth of the
suffering (
dukkha
) of repeated existences, is seen through by the full
understanding of phenomena. The truth of the origin of suffering is seen
through and discarded. The truth of the cessation of suffering is realized
by direct experience. The truth of the path is penetratingly understood by
developing it. Then the yogi is free from the defilements and purity is