The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples – 2166
Anāthapiṇḍika, replied to Ven. Sāriputta how he was feeling unwell, how he was
not feeling any better, how his pain was increasing and not decreasing, and how
it appeared to be increasing and not decreasing, by giving four examples.
Ven. Sāriputta knew that the illness of the householder was not controllable but
that it would end only with this death. So he considered it important not to talk
about anything but to give a discourse that would be of benefit to him.
He gave the following discourse in a comprehensive manner: Since there is
no possibility of checking an ailment which will end only with the death of
the sufferer who, being under the influence of craving, conceit and wrong
view, is attached to the six sense spheres, the six sense objects, the six kinds
of consciousness, the six kinds of contact, the six kinds of sensation, etc.
So he said: “Householder, you should practise thus: ‘I will have no attachment
for the eye, by way of either craving or conceit or wrong view, which is
corporeality with sensitivity of seeing; then the consciousness which is
dependent on the eye, through a subtle fondness (
nikanti-taṇhā
) for the eye
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will not arise in me!’ Householder, you should practise the threefold
training in this way.”
Herein, “You should practise thus: ‘I will have no attachment to the eye,’ is
said to exhort the householder to view the eye as impermanent (
anicca
),
suffering (
dukkha
) and unsubstantial (
anatta
). This is so because if one
views the eye as impermanent, conceit cannot gain any foothold, and it
cannot arise; if one views the eye as suffering (
dukkha
), craving and
attachment to the eye as “my eye” cannot arise; if one views the eye as
unsubstantial, the wrong view of a personal identity or the ego as “my self”
cannot arise. Hence to be free of the misconceptions through conceit,
craving and wrong view, one should repeatedly view the eye as
impermanent, suffering and unsubstantial.
The three misconceptions of conceit, craving and wrong view are crude
mental states. Even when those misconceptions disappear, there is a subtle
fondness (
nikanti
) for the eye that tends to persist. Ven. Sāriputta exhorts
the householder to have his consciousness freed of this subtle fondness.
The same applies to the other five sense bases, such as ear, nose, etc. and
also to sense objects, etc.