The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples – 2163
2. Anāthapiṇḍika the Rich Man
Aspiration in the Past
The future Anāthapiṇḍika was reborn into a wealthy family in the city of
Haṁsavatī, during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. When he was listening to a
discourse by the Buddha, he saw a lay disciple being named as the foremost lay
disciple among those who delight in generosity. He had a strong desire to
become such a distinguished disciple and after making an extraordinary
offering to the Buddha, he expressed his aspiration before him, and it was
confirmed.
Discipleship in His Last Existence
The future Anāthapiṇḍika was reborn in fortunate destinations for 100,000
aeons and during the time of Buddha Gotama, he was reborn as the son of
Sumana, a rich man of Sāvatthī. His name, given by his parents, was Sudattha.
Sudattha in time became the head of the family. He earned the reputation of
Anāthapiṇḍika, “one who gives food to the destitute.”
For more details about this remarkable man refer to chapter 20c. Here,
only a brief account will be given as described in the commentary on the
Collection of the Numerical Discourses (
Aṅguttara-nikāya
).
One day, Anāthapiṇḍika went to Rājagaha on a trading trip where he visited his
friend a rich man in Rājagaha. There, he learned the news that the Buddha had
appeared in the world. He could not wait till the city gates of Rājagaha were
open the next morning so he could meet the Buddha. Such was his zeal. So he
left the city at dawn with the Devas opening the gate for his visit. He met the
Buddha, benefitted from a discourse by him, and was established in the fruition
of Stream-entry knowledge. On the next day, he made a great offering to the
Buddha and his Saṅgha and had the Buddha’s consent to visit Sāvatthī.
He returned to Sāvatthī, and on the way back he made arrangements with his
friends of each location by providing them with 100,000 pieces of money to
build a monastery at an interval of one league along the way for the temporary
residence of the Buddha and his company of monastics. The distance between
Rājagaha and Sāvatthī being 45 leagues, he therefore spent 4,500,000 on the 45
temporary transit monasteries.