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45a: The Life Stories of the Male Lay Disciples
1. Tapussa and Bhallika
Aspiration in the Past
I shall describe the story of the brothers, Tapussa and Bhallika, based on
the commentary on the Collection of the Numerical Discourses
(
Aṅguttara-nikāya
) and the commentary on the Verses of the Elder Monks
(
Thera-gāthā
).
The future Tapussa and Bhallika were reborn into a worthy family in the city of
Haṁsavatī, during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. When they were listening
to a discourse by the Buddha, they saw two disciples being named as the
foremost in being the first of the Buddha’s disciples who were established in the
refuges. The two brothers aspired to that distinction and after making an
extraordinary offering to the Buddha, they wished for that goal.
Other Past Existences
The two brothers lived a life full of meritorious deeds and, after passing away
from that memorable existence, they were never reborn into the lower worlds
(
apāya
) but, instead, in the Deva realm or the human world only.
The future Bhallika was reborn, 31 aeons ago in a period which was devoid of
any Buddhas, as a man who offered all kinds of fruits to a Paccekabuddha
named Sumana. For that good deed, he was reborn only in the good destinations.
During the time of Buddha Sikhī, he was reborn into a Brahmin family in the
city of Arunavatī. He heard the news that two merchant brothers, Ujita and
Ojita, had the opportunity of offering the first alms food to Buddha Sikhī who
had appeared from the seventh seven-day abiding in the attainment in cessation
and who was about to begin his eighth seven-day abiding in the attainment of
cessation. He went to visit Buddha Sikhī together with his friend, the future
Tapussa, and after paying homage to the Buddha, requested him to accept their
alms food offering the next day. On the next day, they made an extraordinary
offering to the Buddha and said: “Venerable sir, for this good deed, let both of
us have the opportunity of making the first alms food to a Buddha in the future.”
The two friends were reborn in various existences, during which they performed
meritorious deeds together, resulting in rebirth at the fortunate destinations.