The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 215
word that “only those who would become Buddhas can have such marks.” As he
had not one iota of doubt about
[196]
it, he thought to himself: “This Kassapa
will become a Buddha through supreme renunciation. I shall work hard to be
free from the suffering of Saṁsāra after becoming a monk in the presence of
this Buddha Kassapa.” Accordingly, he went to the Himālayas and became an
ascetic even before Bodhisatta Kassapa renounced the world. The ascetics of his
company were 20,000 in number.
Later on, when he heard that: “Kassapa, after renouncing the world, has now
become a Buddha,” he left the Himālayas with his company of 20,000 ascetics,
and requested to be ordained in the presence of the Buddha. Being called upon
by the Buddha: “Come, monks,” Tissa the ascetic with his 20,000 companions
became summoned monastics and Arahats. In the assembly of these 20,000
monks, on the full moon of February (
Māgha
) Buddha Kassapa recited the
Advisory Rules (
Ovāda-Pātimokkha
).
The Bodhisatta as Jotipāla the Youth
At the time of Buddha Kassapa our Bodhisatta was famous as Jotipāla the youth.
He could recite the Veda texts continuously, learned various hymns by heart,
and he reached perfection in the Vedas and was accomplished in treatises on
prediction that explain the physical marks of an extraordinary being, etc.,
treatises on legends that narrate ancient tales and all arts and crafts that had
been handed down by generation after generation of teachers. No less
accomplished, but fully well-versed and skilful was he in terrestrial science and
celestial science.
Jotipāla was an intimate friend of Ghaṭikāra the potter, who, being a noble
supporter of Buddha Kassapa, was greatly devoted to the Three Treasures and
was famous as a Non-returner (
Anāgāmi
). Ghaṭikāra the potter took him to
Buddha Kassapa.
After listening to the Buddha’s Dhamma, Jotipāla became a monk in the
Buddha’s presence. Highly energetic, clever in performing duties, big and small,
and not negligent in any matters associated with the three trainings of morality,
concentration, and wisdom, he shouldered responsibilities in the Buddha’s
Dispensation.
Having learned the teachings (
pariyatti
) of the Buddha which comprised nine
divisions, he glorified the Buddha’s Dispensation. Discerning Jotipāla’s aforesaid