The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 214
3. Still at a later time, when Buddha Kassapa displayed the twin miracle of
water and fire and taught the Dhamma near the Indian Laurel (
Asana
) tree,
close to the gate of Sundara city, 50 billion Devas and humans penetrated the
four noble truths and gained emancipation.
4. Having displayed the twin miracle of water and fire, Buddha Kassapa, in the
celestial Assembly Hall named Sudhamma in Tāvatiṁsa, taught Abhidhamma in
order to benefit Devas and Brahmas who had assembled there and were listening
respectfully. This Dhamma was especially meant for a Deva, who had been his
mother. At that time, 30 billion Devas and Brahmas penetrated the four noble
truths and gained emancipation.
5. There was once a Yakkha who was as powerful as the one named Naradeva
during Buddha Kakusandha’s lifetime. He was well known by the same name of
Naradeva. Assuming the appearance of a king ruling in a city outside Jambudīpa
and also assuming the king’s voice, behaviour and other characteristics, he killed
the king and devoured him. Then he ruled over the whole kingdom slaying
many people for food. He also indulged in debauchery with women.
When intelligent queens, maids of honour and members of retinue discovered:
“This man is not our master, nor our king; he is indeed a Yakkha,” he felt
threatened and then killed and devoured them all and moved on to another city
where he made himself king in the similar manner.
Killing and devouring people in this way, Naradeva arrived at Sundara city.
Having heard of his reign of terror, the citizens became scared of the danger of
death and fled from their city. Seeing the tumultuous situation of the people,
Buddha Kassapa went and stood before the Yakkha. When he saw the Buddha
standing in front of him, he defied the Buddha by roaring thunderously. Unable
to frighten the Buddha, he approached him for refuge. He also put forward some
questions which the Buddha answered to his satisfaction. When the Buddha
admonished him and taught a discourse, a large multitude of Devas and humans,
who had assembled there respectfully to listen to it, penetrated the four noble
truths and gained emancipation.
The Single Occasion of the Disciples’ Meeting
The meeting of Buddha Kassapa’s Arahat disciples took place just once, in the
city of Bārāṇasī. When Tissa, son of the Brahmin chaplain, saw the 32 marks of
a Great Man on the body of Bodhisatta Kassapa, he remembered his father’s