The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 213
attracting spectators and captivating their hearts, and as though lending
splendour to the treetops. Finally, it came down to the ground with the Banyan
(
Nigrodha
) Bodhi tree in its centre.
Then the Bodhisatta got down from the mansion. Standing on the ground, he
accepted the robes offered by a Brahma and put them on. The Bodhisatta’s wife
and female attendants also got down from the mansion and went to a distance of
half a mile where they erected temporary shelters like the barracks of an army.
Joining the Bodhisatta, all the men, who had come along with him, also
renounced the world.
Awakening
With the recluses who had joined him, Bodhisatta Kassapa practised the
austerities. On the full moon of May (
Vesākha
), the day on which he would
become a Buddha, he partook of the milk rice offered by his wife Sunanda and
spent the daytime in the local Acacia grove. In the evening, he proceeded alone
to the Mahā Bodhi tree. On the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass offered
by Soma, a barley field watchman. As soon as he spread the grass at the foot of
the Mahā Bodhi tree, there appeared the unconquered seat of fifteen cubit feet.
Sitting cross-legged on the seat, he concentrated his energy at four levels and, in
the same manner as previous Buddhas, he became a Buddha.
Five Occasions of the Buddha’s Teaching
1. After becoming a Buddha, Buddha Kassapa stayed in the vicinity of
[195]
the
Mahā Bodhi tree for 49 days. Having complied with a Brahma’s request for his
teaching, he contemplated who he should teach first and he saw ten million
recluses, his companions in renunciation, who were endowed with the merits of
their past deeds which could lead to the paths and fruitions. By his psychic
power, he immediately appeared at their residence, Isipatana Deer Park, near
the city of Bārāṇasī. Staying in the middle of these recluses, the Buddha taught
the Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
) discourse by following the practice of
previous Buddhas, as well as to Devas and Brahmas, who went to listen
respectfully. By the end of the discourse, 20 million Devas and humans attained
the paths and fruitions.
2. At a later time, when Buddha Kassapa taught Dhamma while travelling from
town to town, from village to village, and from market-town to market-town,
100 billion Devas and humans attained the paths and fruitions.