The Life Stories of the Nuns – 2106
“Marvellous it is, venerable sir! Astounding it is! The Buddha’s exposition is
exactly the same as that of his disciple, both in meaning and in words. They are
in full agreement without any discrepancy. Venerable sir, I had once put these
questions to Ven. Khemā and she had answered me in exactly the same way,
both in essence and in words. Marvellous it is, venerable sir! Astounding it is!
The Buddha’s exposition is exactly the same with that of his disciple, both in
meaning and in words. They are in full agreement without any discrepancy.”
Then he begged leave of the Buddha. He was greatly delighted with the
Buddha’s answers. He rose, made obeisance to the Buddha and respectfully
departed.
Explanation of the Discourse
Why did the Buddha not give any reply to the questions which are so framed:
“That a sentient being exists after death;” “That a sentient being does not exist
after death;” “That a sentient being exists as well as does not exist after death;”
“That a sentient being neither exists nor does not exist after death”?
1. There is, in truth and reality, nothing in the sentient world other than the five
aggregates. There is nothing, in the ultimate sense a sentient being. Therefore,
whether a “sentient being” exists or does not is not for the Buddha to say, see the
First Discourse concerning Sāriputta and Koṭṭhita (
Paṭhama-sāriputta-koṭṭhika-
suttaṁ
, SN 44.3).
2. Only to one, who does not understand the nature of the five aggregates
according to the four noble truths does there arise the problem of a sentient
being and its existence or non-existence, in the said four questions, which occur
to him due to wrong view. To one who understands the four noble truths there is
no wrong view that gives rise to these four questions. Since the Buddha has the
most complete understanding of the four noble truths there do not arise in him
these four questions. That is why he does not say anything about them, see the
Second Discourse concerning Sāriputta and Koṭṭhita (
Dutiya-sāriputta-koṭṭhika-
suttaṁ
, SN 44.4).
3. Such a question, based on wrong views, arises only in one who has not got rid
of attachment, or craving for the five aggregates. To one who has no craving for
the five aggregates, they do not occur. The Buddha, who has rid of craving for
the five aggregates together with any trace of acquired habit, does not have
these wrong concepts. Therefore, he remained silent when these questions were