The Life Stories of the Nuns – 2100
When Queen Khemā saw that lovely maiden, she abandoned attachment to her
own good looks but become fascinated and enamoured of the strange beauty in
front of her. But even as she was gazing at the girl, due to the Buddha’s powers,
the beauty of the girl diminished perceptibly and within a few moments, she
turned old and decrepit with wrinkled skin, gray hair, broken teeth, black spots
all over the skin, floppy breasts, bony joints protruding, veins twining about the
body, bent double, and soon the old woman was trembling and breathing hard
struggling for life and finally she gasped and collapsed. She was dead.
This vivid sight caused spiritual urgency (
saṁvega
) in Queen Khemā. She
realized thus: “Oh, this body is impure. It is indeed loathsome. Foolish women
relish this
[1385]
impure, loathsome body.”
Then the Buddha spoke to Queen Khemā in these verses:
1. “Khemā, look at the body that is afflicted with pain, impure, putrid,
discharging impurities upwards and downwards, which foolish persons
take so much delight in.
2. Cultivate the mind to get it fixed on an object of meditation, so as to be
able to perceive the loathsomeness of the body. Be mindful of the 32
constituent parts of the body; let there be weariness about them.
3. Khemā, just as the body of this woman by my side breaks up, so too will
your body break up. Just as your body seems attractive for a while before
death, so too the body of this woman by my side looked attractive before
she died; therefore give up attachment to the body, both internally and
externally.
4. Cultivate a perception of unsubstantiality and note closely the rising
and falling of phenomena. Give up the notion of a self, by doing so, you
will quell the eleven fires burning in you and reach Nibbāna.
5. Just as the spider follows the web of its own making, so also sentient
beings, who have attachment, follow the stream of defilements that are of
their own making. The wise do not have any desire or regard for sense
pleasures, but cut off the stream of defilements and go forth to Nibbāna.”
The Buddha knew that after listening to the discourse, the mind of Queen
Khemā was delighted and receptive, so he continued with another discourse
entitled the Long Discourse on Causation (
Mahā-nidāna-sutta
, DN 15) which