The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 209
corrupt form of Koṇāgamana. Or by means of derivation, the first syllable
ka
is changed into
ko
,
na
into
ṇa
and the final
ka
has been elided.
Early Life
When the boy Koṇāgamana came of age, he lived in three palatial mansions:
Tusita, Santusita and Santuṭṭha. Being entertained and served by his wife
Rucigattā, a Brahmin lady, and her host of 16,000 Brahmin female attendants,
he thus enjoyed a divine-like household life for 3,000 years.
When Brahmin Koṇāgamana had seen the four omens while living a household
life and when his wife Rucigattā had given birth to a son, named Satthavāha, he
renounced the world riding an elephant. Thirty thousand men, following his
example also renounced the world.
Awakening
With his 30,000 recluses Koṇāgamana practised the austerities. On the full moon
of May (
Vesākha
), the day in which he would become a Buddha, he partook of
the milk rice offered by Aggisoṇā, daughter of Aggisoṇa, and spent the daytime
in the local Acacia grove. In the evening, he went alone to the Mahā Bodhi tree.
On the way, he accepted eight handfuls of grass offered by Jaṭatinduka, a barley
field watchman. As soon as he spread the grass at the foot of the Cluster Fig
(
Udumbara
) Mahā Bodhi tree, there appeared the unconquered seat of 20 cubits.
Sitting cross-legged on the seat, he concentrated his energy at four levels in the
same manner as previous Buddhas, and became a Buddha.
Three Occasions of the Buddha’s Teaching
1. After becoming a Buddha, Buddha Koṇāgamana stayed in the neighbourhood
of the Mahā Bodhi tree for 49 days. Having accepted a Brahma’s request for his
teaching, he contemplated who he should teach first, and he saw the 30,000
recluses who were his companions in renunciation. By his psychic power, he
immediately appeared at their residence in the Isipatana Deer Park, near the
city of Sudassana. Sitting in the middle of these recluses, he taught the Dhamma
Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
) discourse, which was also taught by previous Buddhas,
and which Devas and Brahmas went to listen to. By the end of this discourse, 300
billion Devas and humans attained the paths and fruitions.
2. At a later time, when Buddha Koṇāgamana displayed the twin miracle of
water and fire near the Sāla tree, close to the city gate of Sundara, and