The Life Stories of the Nuns – 2091
Monastics, among my female monastic disciples who are of long standing
in the Saṅgha, Mahā Pajāpati Gotamī is the foremost (
etad-agga
).
Herein, the name “Gotamī” represents the Gotama clan. “Mahā Pajāpatī”
is the epithet which means: “Mother of great offspring.” This epithet was
based on the prediction of physiognomists and palmists that, from the
special features observed on her person, she was to be the mother of a
Universal Monarch if she gave birth to a son, or the mother of the wife of
a Universal Monarch if she gave birth to a daughter.
298
[1380]
The Passing of Ven. Gotamī
When Ven. Gotamī was 120 years of age, she was residing at a nunnery which
was in the city of Vesālī.
299
The Buddha was then staying at the Great Wood
monastery near Vesālī. One morning, after collecting alms food in the city and
finishing her meal, Ven. Gotamī entered into the attainment of the Arahat
fruition (
Arahatta-phala
) for a predetermined period. After rising from the
absorption (
jhāna
) attainment, she remembered the long series of acquisitions of
merits in her past existences and felt very delighted. Then she reviewed her
lifespan. She saw that it had come to an end. She thought it proper to inform the
Buddha at Great Wood about her approaching death, as well as bidding leave of
her passing away to her colleagues who had been a source of her inspiration
such as the two chief disciples and co-resident noble ones (
ariya
). Then only she
would return to her nunnery and pass away. The same idea also arose in the
minds of the 500 female monastics of Sakyan origin.
The touching events concerning the passing away of Ven. Gotamī will now
be told based on: 1) The Covering of Faults (
Chidda-pidhānānī
, 1:12) by
Mahā Visuddhārāma Sayādaw, and the Traditions (
Apadāna
, Thi-ap 17).
Only the gist of those texts is given here.
The Buddha’s step-mother, Ven. Gotamī thought: “I am not going to live to see
the passing away of my son, the Buddha, nor that of the two chief disciples, nor
that of my grandson Rāhula, nor that of my nephew Ānanda. I am going to
predecease them. I shall seek permission to pass away from my son, the Buddha
298
The commentary to the Collection of the Middle Length Discourses (
Majjhima-
nikāya
).
299
As a rule, nunneries were set up inside the town or village.