The Life Stories of the Nuns – 2090
Prince Nanda was admitted into the Saṅgha. On the seventh day, the Buddha’s
son, Rāhula, was admitted as a novice.
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The Buddha spent his fifth Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in Kūṭāgāra monastery in the
Great Wood, near Vesālī. During that time King Suddhodana
became an Arahat
under the regal white umbrella at the court of Kapilavatthu and passed away the
same day.
Then Queen Mahā Pajāpati Gotamī renounced the world and become a nun.
Later, the 500 Queen consorts of the 500 Sakyan princes, who became monastics
on the occasion of the expounding of the Discourse about the Great Assembly
(
Mahā-samaya-sutta
, DN 20), unanimously decided to become female monastics.
They made Queen Mahā Pajāpati Gotamī their spokeswoman to request the
Buddha for admission into the Saṅgha. The first attempt by the Queen, the
Buddha’s step-mother, failed. Then she and the 500 Sakyan princesses shaved
their heads, donned dyed robes, and marched on foot from Kapilavatthu to
Vesālī. They sought Ven. Ānanda’s support in pleading for their admission.
Finally, the Buddha admitted them into the Saṅgha as female monastics or nuns.
Mahā Pajāpati Gotamī was admitted by administering the eight principal vows
(
garu-dhamma
). The 500 Sakyan princesses were admitted by an assembly of
monastics only.
Later under normal procedure, a nun had to be admitted by an assembly of
female monastics also. The details about this may be found in chapter 32.
The Buddha’s step-mother, Ven. Mahā Pajāpati Gotamī, became an Arahat after
hearing the Discourse: ‘In Brief’ (
Saṅkhitta-sutta
, AN 8.53). The 500 female
monastics later attained Awakening at various levels after hearing the Discourse
giving Nandaka’s Advice (
Nandakovāda-sutta
, MN 146).
Foremost Title Achieved
On one occasion when the Buddha was residing at the Jetavana monastery and
naming the foremost female monastics, he declared:
Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvikānaṁ bhikkhunīnaṁ
rattaññūnaṁ yad-idaṁ Mahā-pajāpati-gotamī.
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[See chapter 17 above.]