2086
44: The Life Stories of the Nuns
1. Ven. Mahā Pajāpati Gotamī
Aspiration in the Past
The future Mahā Pajāpati Gotamī was born into a worthy family in the city of
Haṁsavatī, during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. On one occasion, she was
listening to a discourse by the Buddha when she happened to see a nun being
named by the Buddha as the foremost among the female monastics who were
Awakened earliest.
She aspired to the same distinction in a future existence. So, she made
extraordinary offerings to the Buddha and expressed that wish before him. The
Buddha predicted that her aspiration would be fulfilled.
Rattaññū-puggala
: one who was Awakened earliest. This is a technical
term which means the monastic who is the senior-most in the Saṅgha. It
also means the monastic who understands the four noble truths earliest. It
also may mean the monastic who attains the Arahat fruition earliest.
The Head of Water-Carriers
The future Mahā Pajāpati Gotamī led a life of generosity and observed the
moral precepts and at the end of her life she was reborn in the Deva realm.
When she passed away from the Deva existence during the interval between the
two Buddhas, she was reborn into the slave class in Bārāṇasī, as the head of
water carriers.
Then, when the Rains Retreat period was drawing near, five Paccekabuddhas
who lived in Nandamūla Cave, descended at the Deer Park near Bārāṇasī, from
the sky and went into the city to gather alms food. They stayed at the Isipatana
Deer Park after the alms round and discussed among themselves about seeking
help in making dwelling places for use during the Rains Retreat.
A monastic, who vows to remain at a chosen place during the Rains
Retreat period, is required by the Vinaya Rules to live in a dwelling with
some roof, maybe made of slate, or baked tile, or cement tile, or grass or
leaves, and with a door. This rule has no exception even for those
monastics who have vowed to observe such austere practices as the Nālaka
or Moneyya practice. If a dwelling for the purpose is not offered to them
ready-made, they have to seek assistance in getting one built. This