The Life Stories of the Monks – 2080
The Buddha again pointed to the necessary practice leading to Nibbāna thus
(Snp 1129):
Taṇhādhipanne manuje pekkhamāno,
santāpajāte jarasā parete,
tasmā tuvaṁ Piṅgiya appamatto,
jahassu taṇhaṁ apunabbhavāya.
Piṅgiya, the multitudes are afflicted by craving. Having seen yourself how
they are worn out and ruined by the relentless process of ageing, be
heedful and mindful and abandon craving for sense pleasures, for
continued existence, and for non-existence so that fresh existence may not
arise.
At the end of the discourse, which was directed towards the Arahat fruition,
Piṅgiya became a Non-returner (
Anāgāmi-magga
), having path-knowledge at the
third level. While listening to the discourse, Piṅgiya’s mind was wandering: he
felt sorry that his uncle, Bāvarī, had missed the opportunity to hear such a
profound exposition, and hence his failure to become an Arahat. However, his
1,000 pupils became Arahats. All of them, Piṅgiya as a Non-returner (
Anāgāmī
)
and his pupils as Arahats, were summoned as monastics by the Buddha.
The question posed by each of the sixteen pupils of Bāvarī and the Buddha’s
answers to them were compiled as distinct discourses by the reciters at the
Council, such as the Questions of the Young Man Ajita (
Ajita-māṇava-pucchā
),
etc. The background story and the sixteen discourses have been given the title of
the Way to the Beyond because they lead to the yonder shore of Saṁsāra, to
Nibbāna.
By the end of the Way to the Beyond 16,016 recluses became Arahats, i.e., all
but Piṅgiya became Arahats. 140 million hearers also attained path and fruit at
various levels of path-knowledge, having understood the four noble truths.
The huge audience, on the occasion of the Way to the Beyond, who came from
different places, found themselves back at home at the end of the discourse due
to the Buddha’s powers. The Buddha returned to Sāvatthī accompanied by
thousands of Arahat disciples, with the exception of Ven. Piṅgiya.