The Life Stories of the Monks – 2077
faculties had ripened, the Buddha allowed him. Mogharāja began thus (Snp
1122-1125):
Dvāhaṁ sakkaṁ apucchissaṁ, na me vyākāsi cakkhumā,
yāva-tatiyañ-ca devīsi, vyākarotī ti me sutaṁ.
[1370]
Twice have I put my questions to the Buddha of Sakyan descent, but the
possessor of the five eyes, has not replied to me. I have heard it said that
the Buddha answers, out of compassion, at the third time.
Ayaṁ loko paro loko, Brahma-loko sadevako,
diṭṭhiṁ te nābhijānāti, Gotamassa yasassino.
Neither this human world nor the world of Devas and Brahmas
understand the view held by Buddha Gotama of great fame and following.
Evaṁ abhikkanta-dassāviṁ, aṭṭhi pañhena āgamaṁ,
kathaṁ lokaṁ avekkhantaṁ, Maccu-rājā na passati.
To the one who sees the excellent Dhamma, the knower of the inner
tendencies (
āsaya
), supreme release (
adhimutti
), destinies (
gati
) and
Nibbāna, of the sentient world, we have come to ask a question: How
should one perceive the world so that Māra cannot see him any more?
He asks by what manner of perceiving the conditioned world does one
become an Arahat which is liberation from death?
To the question contained in the second half of Mogarāja’s three verses above,
the Buddha replied:
Suññato lokaṁ avekkhassu, Mogharāja sadā sato,
attānudiṭṭhiṁ ūhacca, evaṁ maccu-taro siyā,
evaṁ lokaṁ avekkhantaṁ Maccu-rājā na passati.
Mogharāja, be mindful all the time, and abandoning the wrong view
concerning the five aggregates, the delusion of self, perceive the world
animate or inanimate as naught, as empty; by perceiving it in this way,
one will be liberated from Death. One who perceives the world thus
cannot be seen by Death.
The wrong view of a personal identity as “oneself” which is the mistaken
concept of the present body (
sakkāya-diṭṭhi
), must be discarded and all
conditioned phenomena should be viewed as insubstantial and not-self
(
anatta
), and in truth and reality, a mere nothingness. When this right