The Life Stories of the Monks – 2074
He has mastered the glossaries (
nighaṇḍu
), the liturgy (
ketubha
), the
characteristics of the great man (
lakkhaṇa
), the Ancient Histories
(
Itihāsa
), he is teaching the three Vedas to 500 pupils who are lazy and
dull.
Ajita wanted to know what three characteristics are possessed by his master,
with reference to the third answer above, and put the following question
mentally (Snp 1027):
Lakkhanānaṁ pavicayaṁ, Bāvarissa naruttama,
kaṅkhacchida pakāsehi, mā no kaṅkhāyitaṁ ahu.
O supreme man endowed with the faculty of dispelling doubts of all
beings, please specify in detail what are the three distinguishing marks of
Bāvarī. Do not let us have any scepticism.
The Buddha made the following reply (Snp 1028):
Mukhaṁ jivhāya chādeti, uṇṇassa bhamu-kantare,
kosohitaṁ vattha-guyhaṁ, evaṁ jānāhi mānava.
Ajita, your teacher Bāvarī can cover his face with his tongue, there is the
spiral auspicious hair between his eyebrows, his genital organ is sheathed
like that of the Chaddanta elephant. Ajita, note these three distinguishing
marks on him.
This the Buddha answered in precise terms. Then the audience, which covered
an area of twelve leagues, were amazed, for they heard no one asking questions
except the Buddha’s prompt and detail answers. Raising their joint palms above
their heads, they wondered aloud: “Who is the questioner? Is he a Deva or a
Brahma, or Sakka the beloved husband of Sujā?” Having heard the answers to
his five questions, Ajita asked two more questions mentally (Snp 1031):
Muddhaṁ muddhādhipātañ-ca, Bāvarī paripucchati,
taṁ vyākarohi Bhagavā, kaṅkhaṁ Vinaya no ise.
O virtuous one, our teacher wishes to ask two questions: First, what is
meant by “the head” (
muddha
)? Secondly, what is the factor that can
destroy “the head” (
muddhāhipāta
)? Kindly answer these two questions
and dispel our doubts.
To Ajita’s mental question the Buddha answered aloud thus (Snp 1032):