The Life Stories of the Monks – 2072
recluses were not ripe yet, the Buddha did not stay in Sāvatthī to receive them,
as the proper place for their Awakening was the Pāsāṇaka Shrine in Magadha.
By having to pass through more cities to that particular place, the number of
pilgrims would have grown larger and that all of them would benefit from his
discourse there, and gain knowledge of the four noble truths. Taking into
consideration this great advantage to the pilgrims, the Buddha left Sāvatthī and
went in the direction of Rājagaha ahead of the arrival of the pilgrims there.
When the big crowd reached Sāvatthī, they entered the Buddha’s monastery and
inquired where the Buddha was. At the entrance to the private quarters of the
Buddha, the scented chamber, they noticed the footprint of the Buddha, which
was left there by the Buddha’s
[1368]
will to remain intact till they came there.
They were adept at reading the footprints of all types of persons (SnpA PTS
2.544):
Rattassa hi ukkutikaṁ padaṁ bhave,
duṭṭhassa hoti avakaḍḍhitaṁ padaṁ,
mūḷhassa hoti sahasānupīḷitaṁ
vivaṭacchadassa idam-īdisaṁ padaṁ.
A person who is lustful has his or her footprint with a hollow at the
middle. A person who is full of hatred has his or her footprint inclined
backwards. A person who has much bewilderment has his or her print
very markedly impressed at the toes and at the heel. The present footprint
is surely that of the all-knowing Buddha who has destroyed all the
defilements.
By their own learning, the recluses were sure that they had come across the
footprint of the Buddha.
The Buddha travelled by stages through Setabya, Kapilavatthu, and so on and
reached the Pāsāṇaka Shrine near Rājagaha, letting a big number of persons
follow him. The recluses then left Sāvatthī as soon as they had ascertained for
themselves the footprint of the Buddha, and travelling by stages through Setabya
and Kapilavatthu, and so on reached the Pāsāṇaka Shrine near Rājagaha.
The Pāsāṇaka Shrine was a pre-Buddhist shrine. It was built on a vast rock
in honour of a local deity. When the Buddha appeared, the people built a
new temple and donated it for the use by Buddhist devotees. The old name
however was retained.