The Life Stories of the Monks – 2062
Ascension to the Throne as Kaṭṭhavāhana
The carpenter guild of 16,017 members had each of their families put aboard a
flying machine, and wielding arms, flew in the direction of the Himālayas. They
entered a city,
[1362]
grouped together in the royal palace and dethroned the
king. They then anointed the master craftsman as king. Because he was the
inventor of the flying machine made of wood, he came to be known as King
Kaṭṭhavāhana, “one who rode on a vehicle made of wood.” Based on this
personal name of the king, the city and the country also acquired the same name.
An heir-apparent and a council of sixteen ministers were appointed. The king
and all these top leaders of the country conducted themselves with righteousness.
The king extended necessary assistance to the people according to the principle
of the four means of help, with the result that the people were happy and
prosperous and had few dangers and hazards. Everybody spoke in praise of the
king and his staff who were loved, respected and relied upon.
Friendship with the King of Bārāṇasī
One day, a group of merchants from Bārāṇasī went to Kaṭṭhavāhana with their
merchandise. When they were given audience by King Kaṭṭhavāhana, the king
asked them where they lived. Being told that they lived in Bārāṇasī, the king
said to them: “Men, I would like to be on cordial terms with the king of Bārāṇasī.
Would you render your service to that end?” The merchants gladly undertook to
help.
During their stay in Kaṭṭhavāhana, the king provided them with all their needs
and at the time of their departure, they were again reminded courteously to help
promote friendship between the two cities.
When the merchants arrived at Bārāṇasī, they conveyed to their king the
message of the King of Kaṭṭhavāhana. The king was delighted. He made public
announcement by the beat of the drum that the merchants of Kaṭṭhavāhana, who
were selling their goods in Bārāṇasī, would be exempt from taxes. Thus, the two
kings, who had never met, were already in the bonds of friendship. The King of
Kaṭṭhavāhana reciprocated by proclaiming that merchants of Bārāṇasī, who
were doing business in his city, would also be exempt from taxes. He also issued
standing orders that merchants of Bārāṇasī would be provided with all their
needs out of the king’s coffers.