The Life Stories of the Monks – 2059
the King of Bārāṇasī, King Suddhodana; the royal white elephant, the faltering
monastic; the noble tusker, the father of the white calf, Ven. Sāriputta; the
Kosalan King, Ven. Mahā Moggallāna; Prince Alīnacitta, the Buddha.
The Buddha related the Birth Story (
Jātaka
) in connection with Ven. Sāriputta’s
sense of gratitude, how in the past existence he repaid his debt of gratitude. As
regards Ven. Rādha, the Buddha had made 46 discourses in connection with him
(
Rādha-saṁyutta
, SN 23).
Further, when Ven. Sāriputta took Ven. Rādha before the Buddha after Ven.
Rādha’s attainment of Awakening, both of them knelt before the Buddha, and
the Buddha asked Ven. Sāriputta: “Sāriputta, does your close pupil Rādha take
kindly to your admonition?” Ven. Sāriputta replied: “Venerable sir, Rādha is
very amenable to admonition. Whenever a fault of his is pointed out, he does
not show the slightest resentment.” – “Sāriputta, how many amenable pupils like
Rādha would you be prepared to accept?” – “Venerable sir, if I am to receive
pupils as amenable as Ven. Rādha, I would accept as many as they might come
to me.”
Then, after relating the past story of Ven. Sāriputta, as described in the Birth
Story about Prince Alīnacitta, how, even as an animal, Ven. Sāriputta had shown
his sense of gratitude, which was the subject-matter of their fellow monastics
’
remarks, the Buddha extolled the virtues of Ven. Rādha thus: “Monastics, a
monastic should be amenable to admonition like Ven. Rādha. When the teacher
points out a fault of the pupil, the latter should not show resentment but should
take it as if rich treasures had been revealed to him.” In this connection, the
Buddha uttered this verse (Dhp 76):
Nidhīnaṁ va pavattāraṁ, yam passe vajja-dassinaṁ,
niggayha-vādiṁ medhāviṁ, tādisaṁ paṇḍitaṁ bhaje,
tādisaṁ bhajamānassa, seyyo hoti na pāpiyo.
Monastics, if you should meet with a man of wisdom who points out faults
and reproves you, you should associate with such a wise person as
someone who reveals to you hidden treasures. It will be to the advantage,
and not a disadvantage, of one who seeks the company of such a wise man.
By the end of the discourse, many hearers attained path-knowledge at various
levels.