The Life Stories of the Monks – 2053
The earlier practice adopted at the Deer Park was to give admission to
novices as well as to full monastics by getting them established in the three
refuges. But in the later case of Rādha, the admission into the monastic life
was done by a congregation of the Saṅgha making formal proposal for
admission by the preceptor thrice, and then if the Saṅgha agreed by
remaining silent, admission was effected. But, in the case of making a
novice, Ven. Sāriputta fathomed the Buddha’s intention that being made a
novice should be done either by getting the incumbent established in the
three refuges or by a formal Saṅgha. Otherwise, the Saṅgha might be
under the impression that being made a novice would be valid only by
congregation. Therefore, to get the express consent from the Buddha to
perform making a novice by getting Rāhula established in the three
refuges, Ven. Sāriputta put that question to the Buddha.
Ven. Rādha’s Ascetic Life and Awakening
Ven. Sāriputta, respectfully complying with the orders of the Buddha, acted as
preceptor in the formal congregation which admitted Brahmin Rādha into the
Saṅgha. He knew that the Buddha had a high regard for the Brahmin and so
after the admission, he looked after the personal welfare of the aged monastic.
[1357]
He took Ven. Rādha to a forest abode. A monastic, who is junior in monastic
standing, has little privileges in the matter of the four requisites. Ven. Sāriputta,
who was a senior monastic, enjoyed priority in receiving these requisites but he
shared them with Ven. Rādha, while he himself lived on the daily alms food.
Thus, sharing monastic dwellings and food with his preceptor, Ven. Sāriputta,
Ven. Rādha recovered physically into a healthy state. Then taking instructions
in the practice of the noble path from his preceptor, he worked with diligence
and soon became an Arahat.
Then Ven. Sāriputta took Ven. Rādha to pay homage to the Buddha. Although
the Buddha knew how Ven. Rādha was doing, he asked Ven. Sāriputta:
“Sāriputta, I had given Rādha to your care. How is Rādha doing? Is he happy in
the monastic life?” Ven. Sāriputta replied: “Venerable sir, if one were to point to
a monastic who finds full satisfaction in the teaching, one has only to point to a
monastic of Rādha’s type.”
Then words of praise by Ven. Sāriputta became common among the monastics,
who said: “Friends, Ven. Sāriputta has a strong sense of gratitude and is also apt