The Life Stories of the Monks – 2052
He admitted into the Saṅgha new monastics, first as novices, and then as
full monastics, sponsored by these 60 Arahats, by having them established
in the three refuges. The Buddha himself adopted the same mode. Later,
considering the great distances the new entrants had to travel to the
Buddha’s monastery, admissions by this mode were allowed by the Buddha
by other members of the Saṅgha.
On the full moon day in January (
Phussa
) of the same year, the Buddha
went to reside at Rājagaha. A fortnight later, the two chief disciples
together with their pupils became monastics. On the seventh day of their
monastic life, Ven. Mahā Moggallāna became an Arahat. On the fifteenth
day in February (
Māgha
), Ven. Sāriputta became an Arahat. The Brahmin
Rādha’s admission into the Saṅgha took place during the month falling
between the full moon day in February and the full moon day in March
(
Phagguṇa
).
Ven. Sāriputta had known that when the Buddha lived in the Isipatana
Deer Park, admission as novices and as full monastics was done by getting
the incumbent established in the three refuges. And yet why did he ask
about the mode of admission in this case?
The answer is: Ven. Sāriputta, as a constant companion to the Buddha,
knew the Buddha’s wishes, as was the usual competency of those
companions. As a matter of fact, he was the most competent among those
close companions. He had foresight that the Buddha was thinking of
instituting a stricter mode of admission than the simple mode of getting
the incumbent established in the three refuges. Since the Buddha’s
residence at Rājagaha, the number of Arahats had also grown to more than
20,000.
The remarkable acuteness of Ven. Sāriputta’s understanding of the
Buddha’s mind was revealed on another occasion too. It was in connection
with Rāhula, the Buddha’s son. In 528
BCE
, at the close of the year, the
Buddha travelled to his native place, the city of Kapilavatthu. The journey
took two months. On the seventh day, after arrival in that city, his son,
Rāhula, who was aged seven, demanded his inheritance. The Buddha gave
him the most worthy inheritance by requesting Ven. Sāriputta to admit
Rāhula as a novice. On that occasion, Ven. Sāriputta, knowing well that
being made a novice was done by making the incumbent established in the
three refuges, asked the Buddha: “Venerable sir, by what mode shall I
admit Prince Rāhula as a novice?”