The Life Stories of the Monks – 2051
because I am too old to be of any use to them.” – “Brahmin, in that case, had you
not better take up the monastic life!”
Ven. Sāriputta’s Sense of Gratitude
“Gotama, who would admit me as a monastic? There is no monastic who is
willing to be my preceptor due to old age.” The Buddha then asked the
monastics why the old Brahmin looked so haggard and wasted. The monastics
answered that he looked so desperate and forlorn because he could not find a
preceptor. “Monastics, is there any monastic who, is in some way, obligated to
this Brahmin?”
Thereupon, Ven. Sāriputta said: “Venerable sir, I remember a good turn done to
me by this Brahmin.” – “What was that?” asked the Buddha. “Venerable sir,
when I went on alms round in Rājagaha, he offered me a spoonful of cooked
rice. I remember that good turn done to me.” – “Very good, Sāriputta, very good.
Virtuous persons do not forget a good turn done to them, and they feel obliged
to repay the debt of gratitude. In that case, Sāriputta, see that the Brahmin is
made a novice and then admitted into the Saṅgha.”
“Venerable sir, by which mode of admission may I admit him?” the Buddha
gave a discourse concerning the question of Ven. Sāriputta and declared thus:
“Monastics, from now on, the mode of admitting a person into full monastic life
by getting him established in the three refuges is to be discontinued. Henceforth,
a novice should be admitted by a Saṅgha, after a formal proposal three times
and, if there be no objection, then the novice shall be admitted.” This was the
first instance of the new mode of admission called the admission following an
announcement and three proposals (
ñatti-catuttha
).
[1356]
The Buddha
294
attained Perfect Self-Awakening on the full moon day in
May (
Vesākha
), 528
BCE
. He passed his first Rains Retreat (
Vassa
) in the
Isipatana Deer Park. At the end of that Rains Retreat (
Vassa
), he sent the
first 60 of his monastic disciples, all Arahats, to the four corners of the
land to propagate the Dhamma.
294
The following notes draw upon the commentary to the Vinaya Great Division (
Mahā-
vagga
).