The Twenty-Four Buddhas – 204
immeasurables to 40,000 years, Bodhisatta Kakusandha, on complete fulfilment
of the perfections, was reborn in Tusita Heaven.
Early Life
Having complied with the request made by Devas and Brahmas to become a
Buddha, he descended to the human world to be conceived in the womb of a
Brahmin woman, Visākhā
[189]
by name, wife of the Brahmin chaplain
Aggidatta, who was advisor to King Khemaṅkara of the city of Khemavatī.
When ten months had elapsed, the Bodhisatta was born in Khemavatī Park.
As has been mentioned, all past Buddhas, from Dīpaṅkara to Vessabhū,
belonged to royal families, but Buddha Kakusandha was born to a
Brahmin family. In the society which is composed of four assemblies of
people: nobles (
khattiya
), Brahmins, traders and lowly ones, never is a
Buddha conceived, in his final existence, in the womb of a woman of the
latter two classes.
As for nobles and Brahmins, sometimes nobles enjoy superiority and at
other times, Brahmins do. At a time, when people show the highest honour
to nobles, Bodhisattas are born into that class, for they are considered the
best. At other times, when people show the greatest honour to the
Brahmins, Bodhisattas are born in their families, for they are then
supposed to be the foremost.
In this way, Buddhas hail only from noble and Brahmin families. Since
recognition of the former as the most superior is more frequent, Buddhas
are generally nobles by birth; and because it is only sometimes that
Brahmins gain superiority, Buddhas of Brahmin birth are fewer. Thus, the
greater number of noble Buddhas and the smaller number of Brahmin
Buddhas should be understood.
When the youthful Bodhisatta Kakusandha came of age, he lived in three
mansions: Kāma, Kāmavaṇṇa and Kāmasuddhi. Being entertained and served by
his Brahmin wife, Rocinī by name, who had 30,000 Brahmin maids, he thus
enjoyed a divine-like household life for 4,000 years.
When he had seen the four omens and when Rocinī had given birth to a son
named Uttara, Brahmin Kakusandha renounced the world riding a chariot
drawn by a thoroughbred horse and became a recluse. Joining him were 40,000
men who also became recluses themselves.