The Life Stories of the Monks – 2048
over 1,500 monastic pupils in their fold, who were known as the sect of the
Group-of-Six monastics.
Of the six leaders of the sect, Paṇḍuka and Lohitaka with their 500 pupils were
of good morality. They used to accompany the Buddha on his tours. Although
they might commit fresh infringements of the monastic precepts, they would do
so because there was no specific ban on that particular action. If the precept
clearly prohibited something, they did not infringe it. The other four leaders of
the sect and their people did not care at all about the precepts.
The citizens of Kosambī were simple folk. They took the advice of the
monastics of the Group-of-Six in all sincerity. They made a clear red brew, like
the colour of the pigeon’s feet, and hence called Kāpotikā. As Ven. Sāgata
passed their door, each house offered a rare drink to him. At that time there was
no Vinaya rule prohibiting monastics from
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taking liquor. Ven. Sāgata did
not consider it improper to drink it. He obliged his supporters by drinking a
little of the brew at each house. When he left the city, he collapsed at the city
door.
As the Buddha was leaving the city in the company of monastics, he saw Ven.
Sāgata lying on the ground. He had him carried to the monastery, where the
other monastics laid him with his head turned towards the Buddha. But Ven.
Sāgata, who was intoxicated with liquor, turned himself such that his feet were
towards the Buddha. Then the Buddha addressed the monastics thus:
Buddha: “Monastics, Sāgata usually has respect and deference for me, does he
not?”
Monastics: “He does, venerable sir.”
Buddha: “Now, does Sāgata show any respect and deference for me?”
Monastics: “No, venerable sir.”
Buddha: “Monastics, Sāgata had vanquished the serpent at the mango tree ferry,
did he not?”
Monastics: “Yes, he did, venerable sir.”
Buddha: “In his present state, would Sāgata be able to vanquish the serpent?”
Monastics: “No, venerable sir.”