The Life Stories of the Monks – 2047
They sought elders of great authority: the two chief disciples, as their preceptors
whom they could look to in case of trouble.
After five years’ standing in the monastic life and having mastered the
fundamental Rules for monastics (
Pātimokkha
), they agreed among themselves
to split up into three sub-groups to be stationed at prosperous places. This was to
ensure a regular livelihood for themselves.
The first sub-group with Paṇḍuka and Lohitaka as leaders was, by agreement
among the Group-of-Six, assigned to Sāvatthī with these considerations:
Sāvatthī is a city of 5,700,000 houses resided in by worthy families. It has
suzerainty over the provinces of Kāsi and Kosala with 80,000 villages, Paṇḍuka
and Lohitaka were to set up monastic compounds at advantageous sites at
Sāvatthī, where fruit trees of all sorts were to be cultivated and gardens, to
attract lay supporters. These fruits and flowers would be presented regularly to
lay supporters who, thus befriended, would send their boys to the monastery to
become novices and then admitted into the Saṅgha. In this way, a big following
of monastic pupils was to be raised by the two leaders.
Likewise, Mettiya and Bhūmajaka, the second subgroup was assigned to
Rājagaha with these considerations: Rājagaha was a city where 130,000,000
people lived. It had suzerainty over the provinces of Aṅga and Magadha, which
were 300 leagues wide, and had 80,000 villages. Similarly, Mettiya and
Bhūmajaka were to set up monastic compounds at advantageous sites at
Rājagaha, where fruit tree of all sorts were to be cultivated and gardens to
attract lay supporters. By making gifts of fruits and flowers, the people would be
befriended. And they would send their boys to the monastery to become novices
and then be admitted into the Saṅgha. In this way, a big following of monastic
pupils was to be raised by the two leaders.
Kīṭāgiri was a market town with a big area around it. Since it received rains
during the rainy season as well as during the cold season, it produced three crops
of paddy a year. There the third sub-group, headed by Assaji and Punabbasuka
would settle down. They were given the same assignments and objectives as the
previous leaders.
The six leaders carried out the above plan with some success. Each of the three
sub-groups were able to raise 500 or more monastic pupils, making a total of