The Life Stories of the Monks – 2045
Ascetic Life in His Final Existence
The future Sāgata devoted himself to works of merit throughout his life. After
his death, he was reborn in the Deva realm and the human world only, and
during the time of Buddha Gotama, he was reborn into a Brahmin family in
Sāvatthī. The young Brahmin, named Sāgata, had occasion to listen to a
discourse by the Buddha which caused him to become steadfastly devoted to the
Buddha and hence become a monastic. He mastered the eight mundane
absorption attainments and became adept at the five mundane supernormal
powers.
Taming of a Nāga
The following is an extract from the Training Rule about Strong Drink
(
Surāpāna-sikkhāpada
, Vin Pāc 51, PTS 4.108).
Once, on his tour of the country, in the province of Cetiya, the Buddha arrived
at Bhaddavatikā village, which was so named because of its strong fencing.
Cow-herds, goat-herds, cultivators and passers-by saw the Buddha coming at a
distance and warned him urgently that there lived a swift, vicious, poisonous
serpent at the ferry-crossing, which was marked by the mango tree, and that
they were concerned that the Buddha might face danger if he went that way.
The Buddha did not say anything to them.
The vicious serpent at the mango tree ferry was, in its former life, a ferry man
plying there. He quarrelled with some travellers and was killed in the fray. He
swore vengeance on his attackers before his death and consequently he was
reborn as a powerful serpent there.
Since the man held a grudge against the local populace, when he was reborn as a
powerful serpent, he exercised his powers in such a way that he would cause
draught in the rainy season and heavy rains to fall in the wrong season. Crops
failed and people resorted to propitiating him every year. They also put up a
shrine for him at the ferry point.
293
The Buddha crossed the river at the mango tree ferry with his company of
monastics, meaning to put up for the night at that place. Then the Buddha, going
293
See the Collection of the Numerical Discourses (
Aṅguttara-nikāya
) commentary.