The Life Stories of the Monks – 2044
Ven. Mahā-Kappina’s Instruction to his Pupils
Then one day, the Buddha called the 1,000 monastics who had been ministers
and asked them whether Ven. Mahā Kappina had given them any instruction.
The monastics said that their teacher, Ven. Mahā Kappina, never gave them any
instruction, but dwelt in the attainment of the Arahat fruition most of the time,
and that he did not even give an admonition to any of his pupils.
The Buddha then asked Ven. Mahā Kappina: “Kappina, is it true that you do not
give an admonition even to your close pupils?” Ven. Mahā Kappina replied:
“Venerable sir, that is correct.” – “Kappina, do not remain like this. From now
on, give discourses to your close pupils.” – “Very well, venerable sir,” replied
Ven. Mahā Kappina. And, just by him giving a discourse, the 1,000 monastics
became Arahats.
This is the achievement that entitled Ven. Mahā Kappina to be designated
the foremost monastic.
Foremost Title Achieved
On one occasion, when the Buddha held a congregation of monastics, he
declared:
Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ
bhikkovādakānaṁ yad-idaṁ Mahākappino.
Monastics, among my monastic disciples who gives instruction to
monastics, Mahā Kappina is the foremost (
etad-agga
).
39. Ven. Sāgata
Aspiration in the Past
The future Sāgata was born into a worthy family in the city of Haṁsavatī,
during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. On a certain occasion, while he was
listening to the Buddha’s discourse, he witnessed the Buddha honouring a
monastic as the foremost among the monastics who were adept at the attainment
of concentrating on the element of the heat meditation device (
tejo-kasiṇa-
dhātu
). He aspired for that honour and expressed his aspiration to become the
foremost monastic in the mastery of that concentration to the Buddha. The
Buddha predicted that his aspiration would be fulfilled.
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