The Life Stories of the Monks – 2043
commentary to the Collection of the Numerical Discourses (
Aṅguttara-
nikāya
).
After she had crossed over the River Candabhāgā, the third obstacle, Queen
Anojā saw the Buddha sitting beneath a Bodhi tree. The Buddha knew that if
these women were to see their husbands, they would be torn by attachment to
them which would render them unable to listen to the discourse which he taught,
which would be great disadvantage for attaining the path-knowledge. So, he
employed his supernormal powers whereby the women could not see their
spouses who were with him. Then he taught them a discourse, at the end of
which, all of them attained Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
). At that moment,
they were able see their spouses. The Buddha then willed that the elder nun
Uppalavaṇṇā appeared where the women were sitting. The elder nun
Uppalavaṇṇā admitted Queen Anojā and her companions into the Saṅgha of
female monastics. After which, she took them to the nunnery. The Buddha took
the 1,000 monastics to the Jetavana monastery by his psychic power.
[1351]
Verse Spoken about Mahā Kappina
Then Ven. Mahā Kappina practised the noble path and became an Arahat.
Knowing that he had finished his task as a monastic, Ven. Mahā Kappina dwelt
most of the time in the Arahat fruition, and did not bother to discourse to his
1,000 followers, his erstwhile ministers. Resorting to seclusion, whether
underneath a tree or elsewhere, he would utter words of ecstasy: “Blissful it is!
Blissful it is!” When other monastics heard this they thought that Ven. Mahā
Kappina was ruminating on his kingly pleasures and they reported to the
Buddha what they had heard. The Buddha said to these monastics: “Monastics,
Mahā Kappina is extolling the bliss of the paths and fruitions (
magga-phala
)
only, and on that occasion he uttered this verse (Dhp 79):
Dhamma-pīti sukhaṁ seti, vippasannena cetasā,
ariyappavedite Dhamme, sadā ramati paṇḍito.
Monastics, he who drinks of the supermundane lives happily with a serene
mind. The wise man always finds delight in the Dhamma, the 37
constituents of Awakening, expounded by the noble ones (
ariya
) such as
the Buddha.
At the end of the discourse many listeners attained path-knowledge at
various levels.