The Life Stories of the Monks – 2028
Buddha: Now, answer my question honestly. What do you think of this: who is
more beautiful, these Devakaññā or your one-time wife the Sakyan Princess
Janapadakalyāṇī? Who is more attractive?
Nanda: Venerable sir, compared to these Devakaññā, Janapadakalyāṇī would
seem to me just like the decrepit old female monkey we saw on our way here.
She cannot stand beside these girls who are much too superior to her, who are
much more lovely, much more attractive.
Buddha: Nanda, take up your monastic practice well. Make yourself happy in
the teaching. I assure you that if you do so, you will have these 500 Devakaññā.
Nanda: Venerable sir, if the Fortunate One assures me of getting these lovely
girls with crimson feet, I will make myself happy in the teaching and stay with
the Fortunate One.
After that dialogue in the Tāvatiṁsa Realm, the Buddha brought along Ven.
Nanda instantly to the Jetavana monastery as if taking him by the arm.
The Buddha’s strategy needs to be understood here. As a good physician
would administer some purgative to purge out the toxic waste inside his
patient, before administering milder medicine, so as to vomit out the
remaining harmful matter
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that causes the disease, so also Ven.
Nanda’s sensual attachment for his ex-wife had first to be purged by means
of his desire for the Devakaññā. After that, the Buddha would direct Ven.
Nanda’s efforts to the practice of the noble path whereby he could get rid
of the remaining defilements.
Again, the reason for setting up some sexual object, such as divine maidens
for Nanda, whom the Buddha wishes to get established in the noble
practice marked by celibacy, needs to be understood. The Buddha is giving
a temporary visual object of a much greater attractiveness so that Nanda
could readily forget his erstwhile wife. By giving his assurance to Nanda
to get that objective, the Buddha sets the mind of the youthful monastic at
ease. Incidentally, the course of the Buddha’s discourse, which usually
progresses from attainment of celestial glory on the part of a supporter
towards path and fruit, should also be understood likewise.
From the time he got back to the Jetavana monastery, Ven. Nanda arduously
pursued monastic practice, with the object of getting Devakaññā. Meanwhile,
the Buddha had given instructions to the monastics to go about Ven. Nanda’s
meditation place and say: “A certain monastic is said to be striving hard in