The Life Stories of the Monks – 2027
The Buddha knew the distress of Ven. Nanda, his utter negligence and his
dissatisfaction in the monastic life. To give immediate relief to his boredom and
despair, the Buddha said to him: “Come, Nanda, let us pay a visit to the celestial
world.” – “Venerable sir, the celestial world is accessible to powerful beings
only. How would I be able to visit there?” asked Ven. Nanda. “Nanda, just make
your wish to go there and you will get there and see the celestial realms.”
The above account is taken from the commentary on the Collection of the
Numerical Discourses (
Aṅguttara-nikāya
). The following account about
Ven. Nanda will be based on the Discourse about (
Nanda-sutta
, Ud 3.2)
and the commentary thereon.
The Buddha’s objective was to allay the pangs of attachment in Nanda’s mind by
a strategy. Then, as if taking Nanda by the arm, the Buddha, by means of his
supernormal powers took Ven. Nanda to the Tāvatiṁsa Realm. On the way, the
Buddha let him see a decrepit old female monkey sitting desolately on the stump
of a burnt tree in a burnt paddy field, with her nose, ears and tail burnt away
after a big forest fire.
In this matter, the Buddha took Nanda personally to the Tāvatiṁsa Realm
to let him experience the stark contrast between the nature of human
existence and Deva existence, how lowly in birth the former is when
compared with the latter. Just by letting him see the Tāvatiṁsa Realm, the
Buddha could have opened up the vista of the Deva realm while remaining
at the Jetavana monastery, or else he could have sent Nanda alone by his
Buddha-power to the Tāvatiṁsa Realm. The magnificence of the Deva
realm was purposely impressed on Nanda so as to make him take up, as an
object of his goal, the task of the threefold training of a monastic which he
would consider enjoyable and worthwhile.
At the Tāvatiṁsa Realm, the Buddha showed him Devakaññā, or divine maidens,
who had crimson feet like the colour of the feet of the pigeon, who were
entertaining Sakka, the Lord of the Devas. Then followed a dialogue between
the Buddha and Ven. Nanda:
Buddha: Nanda, do you see those 500 Devakaññā whose feet are crimson like the
colour of pigeon’s feet?
Nanda: I do, venerable sir!