The Life Stories of the Monks – 2025
Then the Buddha enjoined the monastics to admonish the female monastics.
When it was Ven. Nandaka’s turn to give admonition to the 500 female
monastics, he did not go to them but deputed another monastic to carry out the
task. This was because he knew, by his knowledge of recollecting past existences,
that these 500 female monastics had been
[1340]
his consorts in his former
existence. He was concerned that if some other monastic who was endowed with
similar knowledge saw him surrounded by these female monastics, he might be
misunderstood as being still attached to his former consorts.
The 500 female monastics were keen on receiving admonition from Ven.
Nandaka. The Buddha then said to Ven. Nandaka: “Nandaka, admonish the
female monastics personally, do not depute another monastic when it is your
turn.” Ven. Nandaka, in respectful compliance with the Buddha’s words, went to
the female monastics on the allotted day, the fourteenth day of the lunar month,
which was an Observance (
Uposatha
) day. He admonished them on the subject
of the six internal sense bases (
āyatana
) at the end of which, the 500 female
monastics, former Sakyan princesses, attained the fruition of Stream-entry
(
Sotāpatti-phala
).
The female monastics were pleased and delighted with Ven. Nandaka’s
discourse. They approached the Buddha and expressed their appreciation of the
supermundane path and the fruition which they had experienced. The Buddha
then reviewed their case, and saw that the same discourse by Ven. Nandaka, if
repeated, would lead them to becoming Arahats. So, on the following day the
Buddha let them hear the same discourse from Ven. Nandaka. As the result of
which, the 500 female monastics became Arahats.
On the day when the 500 female monastics approached the Buddha, he knew
that the repeated discourse had benefited them and so he said to the monastics:
“Monastics, the discourse by Ven. Nandaka yesterday is like the full moon that
appears on the fourteenth day of the month whereas the discourse he made
today is like the full moon that appears on the fifteenth day of the month.” Thus
the Buddha extolled the merit of Ven. Nandaka’s discourse.
The full text of the discourse by Ven. Nandaka is found in the Discourse
giving Nandaka’s Advice (
Nandakovāda-sutta
, MN 146).