The Life Stories of the Monks – 2021
forest.” To which the Buddha replied: “Son, if you live in the forest you will be
pursuing insight-cultivation only. If you live by my side you will be pursuing
insight-cultivation as well as pursuing learning.” Ven. Upāli gladly agreed, and
with due diligence he became an Arahat not long afterwards. Then the Buddha
personally taught the Vinaya extensively to Ven. Upāli.
Ven. Upāli proved himself the greatest disciple in the Vinaya Rules by his
decisions on three cases, namely: 1) The Story of Bhārukacchaka; 2) the Story of
Ajjuka; and 3) The Story of Kumāra Kassapa.
Of these three, the story of Kumāra Kassapa appears in section 28 of this
chapter. The remaining two stories are briefly given below.
The Story of a Venerable from Bhārukaccha
A monastic from Bhārukaccha, a seaport town, dreamt that he had sexual
intercourse with his previous wife in his lay life. He had qualms of conscience,
and considered himself no longer a monastic. He returned to his native seaport
town, Bhārukaccha, intending to return to lay life. On his way, he met Ven.
Upāli and related his experience to
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him. Ven. Upāli said: “Friend, what
you committed in a dream does not amount to a breach of the Vinaya Rules.”
This episode is recorded in the Vinaya
(Vin Ss1, PTS 3.39).
Ven. Upāli was giving judgment on a matter regarding which no decision had
been pronounced by the Buddha because the Vinaya does not take dreams as acts
of volition. But he knew that having a wet dream is not a fault and so he rightly
decided that the monastic from Bhārukaccha was not at fault. When the Buddha
learnt of that decision, he lauded Ven. Upāli, saying: “Monastics, Upāli has ruled
on the matter correctly. He has done something like one who has made a foot-
track in the sky.”
The Story of Ven. Ajjuka
Once, in the city of Vesālī, a certain lay supporter of Ven. Ajjuka, who had a son
and a nephew as his possible heirs, entrusted Ven. Ajjuka with a weighty
personal affair. He said to Ven. Ajjuka: “Venerable sir, here is my son and here
is my nephew. Of these two boys, may Ven. Ajjuka show where my property is
located to the one who has devotion to the Three Treasures.” Having thus
created a private trust, the lay supporter died.