The Life Stories of the Monks – 2013
The King of Bārāṇasī gave his decision as follows: “The wife of the merchant of
Kosambī is the natural mother whose claim to the child is unshakable. On the
other hand, the wife of the merchant of Bārāṇasī is not groundless in her claim
to the child. For, when one buys fish, it is customary that the entrails of the fish
are not taken out by the seller so that the buyer gets the whole fish. The child
she got from inside the fish is legally her property. The former has the right to
the child as a natural mother. The latter has right to the child as a son by way of
a gift. Each is entitled to claim the child, and he is entitled to inherit from both
families.” From that day onwards, both the families enjoyed unprecedented
fortune and fame. And the child was brought up in luxury by both families. His
name was Bākula Kumāra, meaning the child of two families.
When Bākula came of age, his two pairs of parents built three mansions each;
each for his seasonal residence at Kosambī and Bārāṇasī. He spent only four
months at each of the two cities, attended by a big retinue of girls for
entertainment. When he moved from one city to the other at the end of a four-
month stay, he travelled in pomp in a grand barge with dancing girls. The
entertaining girls at each city divided the transit period equally between them,
so that the sending-off team served on the barge for two months after which
they were relieved about half-way by the welcoming team. The merchant’s son
then spent four months in great ease and comfort at the each place. He
completed 80 years of age living in that manner.
Bākula’s Monastic Life and Awakening
When Bākula was 80 years old, Buddha Gotama had attained Perfect
Awakening. After teaching his first discourse, the Dhamma Wheel, the Buddha
toured the country and, travelling by stages, reached Kosambī.
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On learning of
the arrival of the Buddha, his previous meritorious deeds prompted Bākula to go
and see the Buddha. Making offerings of flowers and perfumes to the Buddha,
he listened to his discourse which heightened his devotion so much that he took
up the monastic life. As a monastic, he remained a worldling for seven days only
because, at the dawn of the eighth day, he became an Arahat with the fourfold
analytical knowledge.
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According to the reciters of the Collection of the Middle Length Discourses
(
Majjhima-nikāya
), he reached Bārāṇasī.