The Life Stories of the Monks – 2011
Ascetic Life in His Final Existence
The worthy man, the future Bākula, devoted himself to good deeds till the end
of his life. And for the whole of the interim period between the two Buddhas,
lasting infinite aeons, he was reborn in the Deva realm and the human world
only. During the era of Buddha Gotama, just before he attained Perfect
Awakening, future Bākula was conceived in the womb of the wife of a merchant
of Kosambī. His parents reached the height of fortune and fame from the time
of his conception. His mother believed that her child was endowed with great
past merit, and on the day she gave birth to him, she had the infant bathed in the
River Yamunā for the sake of his health and long life. This was done with
ceremony.
The reciters of the Collection of the Middle Length Discourses (
Majjhima-
nikāya
) say that the infant was sent to bathe in the river on the fifth day
after his birth.
The nurse, who took the baby to the Yamunā, amused herself by dipping the
baby in and out of the water. As she was doing so, a big fish drew near it,
mistaking the baby for food. The nurse was frightened and ran away, leaving
the baby to be swallowed by the fish.
But, as the baby was endowed with great past merit, he suffered no pains in
being swallowed by the fish, but felt quite comfortable in the stomach of the fish,
as though he were lying in bed.
If it were any other child it would die instantly. But since this baby was destined
to be an Arahat, the power of the path-knowledge (
magga-ñāṇa
) which was
dormant in him, saved his life. This is the kind of super-natural power (
iddhi
)
called the super-natural spreading of knowledge (
ñāṇa-vipphāra-iddhi
). The fish
suffered great pain due to the power of the supposed victim inside it. It felt as if
it had swallowed an iron ball and swam downstream for 30 leagues where, at
Bārāṇasī, it was caught in a fisherman’s net.
Big fish usually do not die in the net but are beaten to death. In this case, due to
the power of the baby inside it, it died on its own accord so that no beating was
necessary. The usual practice of fishermen was to cut up such a big fish to pieces
for sales. But, in this case, the child inside it had great power to prevent it from
being cut. Therefore, the fisherman carried it on his shoulder by means of a