The Life Stories of the Monks – 2005
by the Buddha, he happened to witness the Buddha appoint a monastic as being
the foremost disciple who could arouse devotion in the Buddha’s kinsmen, even
before they had met the Buddha. The worthy man, the future Kāḷudāyī, aspired
to such an honour during the time of some Future Buddha. After making the
great offerings, he expressed his aspiration before the Buddha. Later, the
Buddha uttered words predicting the fulfilment of his aspiration.
Ascetic Life in His Final Existence
Future Kāḷudāyī devoted himself to meritorious deeds till the end of his life. He
was reborn in the fortunate destinations only. Finally, he was conceived in the
womb of the mother who was of a high official family in Kapilavatthu. This
took place simultaneously with the conception of the Bodhisatta, Prince
Siddhattha, as the two boys were born on the same day. His parents placed him
on a white cloth and presented him to King Suddhodana
to become an attendant
to Prince Siddhattha.
The Name Kāḷudāyī
On the day of naming the boy, they named him Udāyī because he arose (
udaya
)
on the same day the Bodhisatta was born, and the whole city was filled with joy
and excitement because of that. Since the boy had a somewhat darker skin, the
word
kāḷa
(dark), was prefixed to the original name of Udāyī and he was
therefore called Kāḷudāyī. As a boy, Kāḷudāyī lived in the royal palace and he
played games privately with Prince Siddhattha in the place of Kapilavatthu.
Later on, Prince Siddhattha renounced the world and spent six harrowing years
in pursuit of the truth. He eventually attained Awakening and delivered his first
discourse, the Dhamma Wheel (
Dhamma-cakka
). He was then residing at
Rājagaha which was his place for collecting alms food.
This happened on the dark fortnight of the cold month of January
(
Phussa
), in the year 528
BCE
.
When King Suddhodana
heard the good news that his son, the Buddha, was
[1329]
residing at the Veḷuvana monastery in Rājagaha, he sent a courtier with
an entourage of 1,000 men, whose order was to request the Buddha to pay a visit
to Kapilavatthu. The royal messenger made the 60 league journey to Rājagaha
and entered the Veḷuvana monastery. At that time, the Buddha was teaching a
discourse to the audience which consisted of the four types of listeners. The