The Life Stories of the Monks – 2003
Buddha, the younger brothers and their followers likewise became followers. All
of them were summoned by the Buddha into the monastic life.
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The Buddha took the 1,000 newly admitted monastics to Gayāsīsa. He sat on the
rock platform there and considered the appropriate discourse for them. He
remembered that these recluses of Brahmin origin had all along been indulging
in fire worship, and accordingly delivered them a discourse giving the simile of
the fire that relentlessly burns through the three forms of existence: The sense,
form and formless realms. The discourse entitled the Instruction about Burning
(
Āditta-pariyāya
, SN 35.235) had the desired effect of turning all the monastics
into Arahats.
Then the Buddha saw that the time was opportune for him to visit Rājagaha,
where before his Awakening, as he had promised King Bimbisāra that he would
visit his city after becoming a Buddha. He journeyed to Rājagaha accompanied
by 1,000 Arahats and rested in the toddy palm grove. King Bimbisāra, on
hearing about the arrival of the Buddha, went to meet him, in the company of
120,000 Brahmin householders. After paying respects to the Buddha, he sat in a
suitable place. On that occasion, the fame of Uruvelā Kassapa had become so
well established that the Brahmin retinue of the king paid their homage to
Uruvelā Kassapa. The Buddha knew that the audience were unable to decide
which of the two, himself or Uruvelā Kassapa, was superior. He was also aware
that the people, having doubts, could not pay attention to the Dhamma. So he
said to Uruvelā Kassapa: “Kassapa, your followers are in a quandary. Clear up
their mental confusion.” Thus, the Buddha indicated to Ven. Uruvelā Kassapa to
show his allegiance.
Ven. Uruvelā Kassapa respectfully responded: Rising from his seat, he made
obeisance to the Buddha with the hands, knees and forehead touching the
ground, and rose up to the sky about a palm tree’s height. There, remaining in
mid-air, he took on various forms as he wished, and said to the Buddha: “The
Fortunate One is my teacher; I am his pupil, his disciple. The Fortunate One is
my teacher; I am his pupil, his disciple.” Then he descended to the ground and
paid homage to the Buddha at his feet. Then he rose up again to twice the height
of a palm tree, created a variety of forms, came down and paid homage at the
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For details refer to chapter 14.