The Life Stories of the Monks – 1999
[A section on the First Council which includes many details about Ven
Ānanda has been removed from here and placed after the Buddha’s
Parinibbāna in chapter 41a.]
Ven. Ānanda’s Parinibbāna
At the time of the First Council, in 483
BCE
, Ven. Ānanda who was born on the
same day as the Buddha was already 80 years of age. On the fortieth year after
the First Council, when he was 120 years old, he reviewed his life-maintaining
faculty and saw that he had only seven more days to live. He told this to his
pupils.
When people learned this news, those living on one side of the river Rohiṇī, the
bone of contention between the Sakyans and the Koliyans concerning the
distribution of its waters that led to the Buddha’s discourse known as the
Discourse on the Great Assembly (
Mahā-samaya-sutta
, DN 20) said that Ven.
Ānanda had benefited much from them and so he would pass away on their side
of the river. And those living on the other side of the river also said so.
On hearing these words from both sides, Ven. Ānanda thought: “Both groups
have done much to benefit me. None can dispute this fact. If I were to pass away
on one side of the river, those living on the other side would fight for possession
of my relics. Then I would become the cause of strife between them. If there be
peace I will have to be the cause of peace. It now depends on how I handle the
matter.”
After reflecting thus, he said to both groups: “Male and female supporters, those
of you who live on this side of the river have done me much benefit. Likewise,
those of you who live on the other side of the river have done me much benefit.
There is none among you who have not benefited me. Let those who live on this
side gather together on this side, and let those who live on the other side gather
together on that side.”
Then on the seventh day, he remained aloft in the sky at about seven palm trees’
height, sitting cross-legged above the middle of the river Rohinī and delivered a
discourse to the people. At the end of the discourse, he willed that his body
should split into two, with each portion falling onto each side of the river. He
then entered into the absorption (
jhāna
) on the fire element (
tejo-dhātu
) which is
the basis of attaining supernormal powers. On emerging from that absorption,
the thought process pertaining to supernormal power arose in him. At the