The Life Stories of the Monks – 1998
Buddha at any hour. These are the reasons that lay behind his being designated
as a foremost monastic.
Foremost Titles Achieved
On one occasion, when the Buddha was staying at the Jetavana monastery, he
extolled the virtues of Ven. Ānanda, the custodian of the doctrine, in many ways:
1. Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ
bahu-sutānam yad-idaṁ Anando.
Monastics, among my monastic disciples who have wide learning, Ānanda
is the foremost (
etad-agga
).
2. Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ
satimantānaṁ yad-idaṁ Anando.
Monastics, among my monastic disciples who have mindfulness in
retaining my discourses, Ānanda is the foremost.
3. Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ
gatimantānaṁ yad-idaṁ Anando.
Monastics, among my monastic disciples who comprehend my teaching,
Ānanda is the foremost.
4. Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ
dhitimantānaṁ yad-idaṁ Anando.
Monastics, among my monastic disciples who are diligent in learning,
remembering and reciting my teaching, Ānanda is the foremost.
5. Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ
upaṭṭhākānaṁ yad-idaṁ Anando.
Monastics, among my monastic disciples who render personal service to
me, Ānanda is the foremost (
etad-agga
).
Thus in Buddha Gotama’s teaching, Ven. Ānanda was named by the Buddha as
the foremost (
etad-agga
) monastic-disciple in five areas: wide learning,
mindfulness in retaining the doctrine, comprehending the teaching, diligence in
bearing the teaching, and in caring for the teacher, by giving personal service to
the Buddha.