The Life Stories of the Monks – 1986
Monastics, among my monastic disciples who employ imagery in their
discourses, Kumāra Kassapa is the foremost (
etad-agga
).
29. Ven. Mahā Koṭṭhita
Aspiration in the Past
The future Koṭṭhita was born into a wealthy family in the royal city of
Haṁsavatī during the time of Buddha Padumuttara. While he was listening to
the Buddha’s discourse, he witnessed a monastic being named by the Buddha as
the foremost monastic among those who attained the fourfold analytical
knowledge. He was very enthusiastic to become such a great monastic in the
future. As with all future great venerables, he made a great offering and, after
which, he expressed his aspiration before the Buddha. The Buddha made the
prediction that his aspiration would be fulfilled in the future, before leaving for
his monastery.
The future Ven. Koṭṭhita lived a life filled with good deeds, passed away and
was reborn in the Deva realm and subsequently, either in the human realm or
the Deva realm.
Ascetic Life in His Final Existence
At the time of Buddha Gotama, he was reborn into a Brahmin family in Sāvatthī,
and was named Koṭṭhita. When he came of age, he mastered the three Vedas.
One day, on hearing the Buddha’s discourse, he became so devoted to the
Buddha that he joined the Saṅgha. Since then, he meditated for insight and
became an Arahat and was endowed with the fourfold analytical knowledge
(
paṭisambhidā-ñāṇa
).
Foremost Title Achieved
After attainment of Awakening, Ven. Koṭṭhita, as an adept at the fourfold
analytical knowledge, usually posed his question on these forms of knowledge.
Thus, with reference to the Long Discourse giving an Elaboration (
Mahā-
vedalla-sutta
, MN 43) the Buddha declared:
Etad-aggaṁ bhikkhave mama sāvakānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ
paṭisambhidā-pattānaṁ yad-idaṁ Mahākoṭṭhito.