The Life Stories of the Monks – 1983
3. “Flames rising up by day,” signifies physical, verbal, and mental actions that
are performed in the day as thought out in the night.
4, 5, 6 & 7: These similes do not need elaboration.
8. The “door-bolt” at the city gate stops the passage of people. So also ignorance
stops the arising of knowledge that leads to Nibbāna.
9. The “blown-up toad” exemplifies wrath: A toad gets angry and puffs itself up
whenever something strikes against it. It may get overblown with anger and lie
flat on its back, unable to move about, and it then falls a prey to crows or other
enemies. Likewise, when anger begins to arise, one becomes muddled. If one is
careful, one may curb it by wise reflection. If not checked in this way, the
resentment shows in one’s expression, and if left unchecked, it leads one to evil
verbalisation: cursing or using harsh speech. If anger is allowed to grow, one
starts thinking of some dreadful physical action. At that, one is apt to look
around to see if there is anyone to join the other side. Then one picks a fight,
and unless one restrains oneself, one is apt to find some weapons to strike the
other party. If there is no effective checking of oneself, one is apt to commit
assault. In extreme cases death may result, either of the adversary or of oneself,
or both.
Just as the blown-up toad renders itself immobile, lying on its back, and becomes
a ready victim of crows and other enemies, so also a person, under the influence
of deep anger, cannot concentrate in meditation and knowledge is thus
hampered. Lacking knowledge, he is liable to be the ready victim of all kinds of
wickedness (
māra
) and
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become the docile slave of baser instincts.
10. When a traveller, carrying valuable possessions, comes to a forked road and
wastes much time there, being unable to choose which way he should proceed,
he is inviting highway robbers who would cause him ruin. Similarly, if a
monastic, who has taken instruction from his teacher on the basic method of
meditation and has started practicing, entertains doubts about the truth of the
Three Treasures, he is incapable of meditating. As he sits alone with a mind
troubled by uncertainty, he succumbs to defilements and other wicked forces.
11. When a washer-man pours water into a water-strainer to sift soapy sand, the
water flows down the strainer freely. Not a cupful of water that is poured into it,