The Life Stories of the Monks – 1978
then gave the unequivocal ruling that since the pregnancy took place before
entering the Saṅgha, she still stood as a pure nun. The Buddha praised Ven.
Upāli for his competent judgment in the controversy.
This young nun gave birth to a bonny baby boy who looked like a golden
statuette. King Pasenadi of Kosala took care of the child and brought him up in
his palace like a princeling. The boy was named Kassapa, and at the age of seven,
he was dressed finely and sent to the Buddha’s monastery for novitiation. For
details of the story see the Birth Story about the Deer named Nigrodha
(
Nigrodha-miga-jātaka
, Ja 12).
The Name Kumāra Kassapa
As the young boy entered the Saṅgha at the age of seven, he was referred to by
the Buddha as Kumāra Kassapa: “Boy Kassapa,” in distinction to other novices
by the name of Kassapa. In another sense, “Kumāra” also means: “Prince.” Since
Kassapa was fostered by King Pasenadi, Kumāra Kassapa may also be taken to
mean: “Prince Kassapa.”
The Discourse about the Anthill
[The following is based on the Discourse about the Anthill (
Vammika-sutta
,
MN 23) and its commentary.]
Kumāra Kassapa started insight-meditation since he was made a novice in the
Saṅgha, and
[1305]
also learned the teaching of the Buddha. Thus, he diligently
pursued both the learning and the practice of the doctrine. When the Buddha
was residing at the Jetavana monastery in Sāvatthī, Kumāra Kassapa was
dwelling in the Andhavana forest which was not far from the Jetavana
monastery. At that time, the Mahā Brahma of the Pure Lands, who had been a
colleague in pursuit of knowledge, who went up a steep mountain to meditate,
reviewed the lot of his erstwhile friends. And seeing Kumāra Kassapa striving
for Awakening, he decided to give some practical guidance to him in his
meditation for insight. Even before leaving his Brahma abode for the human
world, he planned a fifteen-point puzzle. In the middle of the night, he appeared
in all his splendour before Ven. Kumāra Kassapa in the Andhavana forest.
Ven. Kumāra Kassapa asked the Brahma: “Who has appeared here before me?”
– “Venerable sir, I am a colleague of yours who previously during the time of
Buddha Kassapa went into meditation in pursuit of knowledge, and have been