The Life Stories of the Monks – 1972
sense objects, which are conditioned phenomena, through the ten stages of
insight and attain the path-knowledge, then you will have eradicated greed,
hatred and delusion; you will not be one who craves, who hates, or who is
bewildered. In other words, you will be free from greed, hatred and
delusion.” This indicates the four paths.
Where it is said: “Noble ones (
ariya
) on attaining the noble fruitions
(
ariya-phala
) are totally uninfluenced by craving, conceit and wrong view,
so that they never conceive any conditioned phenomena represented by the
four categories of sense objects as ‘I,’ ‘Mine’ or ‘Myself.’ ” This indicates
the noble fruitions.
Where it is said: “An Arahat, after the death-consciousness moment, ceases
to be reborn either in this world of human beings or in any of the four
other destinations; this is the total cessation of the aggregates of mind and
matter, and is called Nibbāna, without leaving any trace of the aggregates.”
This step indicates this ultimate Nibbāna, the remainderless cessation.
Bāhiya Dārucīriya even while listening to the Buddha’s discourse, had the four
kinds of monastic morality purified, and had the mind purified through
concentration and insight, having cultivated during that short moment, he
gained the Arahat fruition (
Arahatta-phala
) with the fourfold analytical
knowledge (
paṭisambhidā-ñāṇa
). He was able to destroy all the pollutants (
āsava
)
because he was of a rare type of person who, through past merit, was destined to
gain Awakening quickly, being endowed with inherent knowledge.
After becoming an Arahat, Bāhiya Dārucīriya, on reviewing himself with the
reviewing knowledge (
paccavekkhaṇa-ñāṇa
) of 19 factors, felt the necessity, as
in the usual way of an Arahat, to become a monastic and requested the Buddha
to admit him into the Saṅgha. The Buddha asked him: “Have you got the
monastic alms bowl and robes?” – “Not yet, venerable sir,” he replied. “In that
case,” said the Buddha, “go and find them first.” After saying so the Buddha
continued his alms round in the city of Sāvatthī.
Bāhiya had been a monastic during the time of Buddha Kassapa’s teaching.
He remained a monastic and strove for Awakening for 20,000 years.
During that time, whenever he received monastic requisites, he thought
that the gains he made were due to his own past merit of alms giving and
did not consider it necessary to share them with fellow monastics. For that
lack of generosity in giving away robes or alms bowl to other monastics,