The Life Stories of the Monks – 1969
Herein, Bāhiya had such great concern for his safety because he was
destined to live this life as his last existence and his past merit prompted
him to mention the extreme urgency about his safety. The reason is that
for one destined to live his last life in Saṁsāra, it is not possible that he
dies without becoming an Arahat. The Buddha wanted to give a discourse
to Bāhiya and yet had to refuse for a second time for these reasons: He
knew that Bāhiya was overwhelmed by delightful satisfaction on seeing
him which was not conducive to gaining insight and Bāhiya’s mind needed
to be calmed down into a state of equanimity. Besides, Bāhiya’s arduous
journey of 120 leagues that was made in a single night had rendered him
very weak physically. He needed some rest before being able to listen to
the discourse profitably.
For a third time, Bāhiya Dārucīriya made his ardent request to the Buddha. And
the Buddha, seeing:
1. That Bāhiya’s mind had calmed into a state of equanimity.
2. That he had enjoyed some physical rest and had overcome his fatigue.
3. That his faculties had ripened.
4. That danger to his life was imminent.
So the Buddha decided that the time had arrived to give him a discourse.
Accordingly, the Buddha made his discourse briefly as follows:
1. “That being so, Bāhiya, you should train yourself thus: in seeing visible
objects, be aware of the seeing as just seeing; in hearing sounds, be aware of the
hearing as just hearing; likewise in experiencing odours, tastes and tangible
objects be aware of the experience of smelling, tasting, and touching, as just
smelling, tasting and touching respectively; and in cognizing mind objects, i.e.,
thoughts and ideas, be aware of them just as cognized objects.
2. Bāhiya, if you are able to remain aware of the seeing, the hearing, the
experiencing, and the cognition of the four categories of sense objects, you will
then be one who is not associated with attachment, hatred or delusion on
account of the visible object that is seen, the sound that is heard, the palpable
object that is experienced, or the mind-object that is cognized. In other words,
certainly you will not be one who is attached, who hates, or who is bewildered.