The Life Stories of the Monks – 1961
Ven. Pilinda Vaccha’s use of Harsh Words
Ven. Pilinda Vaccha had a unique habit of calling other persons “outcaste”
(
vasala-samudācara
), in such ways as: “Come, you outcaste,” or “Go, you
outcaste,” or “Bring it, outcaste” or “Take it, outcaste,” etc.
The monastics referred this strange habit of Ven. Pilinda Vaccha to the Buddha.
They asked: “Venerable sir, do noble ones (
ariya
) use such harsh language?”
And the Buddha said: “Monastics, noble ones (
ariya
) do not use harsh words in
derision. Yet, due to ingrained habit that has been acquired in successive past
existences, harsh words may come to be used inadvertently.” The monastics said:
“Venerable sir, Ven. Pilinda Vaccha, when speaking to other persons, whether
with lay persons or monastics, always calls the other person an outcaste. What is
the reason for this?”
“Monastics, Pilinda Vaccha, in his previous 500 successive existences was born a
high class Brahmin who was used to calling every other person an “outcaste”
(
vasala
). That habit became ingrained in him. He does not mean what he says in
using the word “outcaste.” He has no evil intent. His word, though harsh to hear,
is harmless. A noble one (
ariya
), being without a trace of malice, incurs no
blame for using such habituated harsh language.” Further, the Buddha, on that
occasion, spoke the following verse (Dhp 408):
Akakkasaṁ viññāpaniṁ, giraṁ saccam-udīraye,
yāya nābhisaje kañci, tam-aham brūmi brāhmaṇaṁ.
He who speaks gently, informative and true words and who does not
offend anyone by speech, him I call a Brahmin.
At the end of this verse by the Buddha, many hearers gained Awakening at
various levels, such as Stream-entry (
Sotāpatti-phala
), and so on.
It should be remembered that the word “outcaste” is harsh for someone to
be used against him, but since Ven. Pilinda Vaccha had no malice in using
it, it is not called a form of demeritorious speech.
Pepper to Rat’s Droppings
One day, in the course of collecting alms food in Rājagaha, Ven. Pilinda Vaccha
met a man entering the city with a bowl full of pepper, and asked him: “What is
that in your bowl, you outcaste?” The man was offended. He thought: “How